Klarna, Sony, JPMorganChase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and PNC Are All Bypassing Partner Banking.
A buy now pay later provider filed to become a Utah bank. An entertainment conglomerate and Wall Street's largest wealth manager cleared the OCC's trust lane. The banks behind Zelle and Paze held talks to buy the Star debit network. PNC shipped an AI-built mobile app to 8 million clients, and Tangos AI raised $20 million to automate the compliance work underneath everyone. The companies that were supposed to need a partner bank are building around it, and the biggest banks are leading the way.
The OCC Just Repriced the National Charter, and One Bank Already Paid the Bill
Patriot Bank exited its OCC formal agreement after $5 million and 17 months, putting a hard price on bank-grade compliance. CBW Bank, a banking-as-a-service pioneer since 2012, filed to convert its state charter to national and offer digital assets directly. OCC Interpretive Letter 1192 freed uninsured national trust banks from state money-transmitter licenses and preempted the state laws behind them. New OCC guidance told de novo applicants to bring finished compliance or face a public denial. EagleBank's $9.7 million DOJ settlement showed what happens when that compliance never gets built. Four filings, dated June 30 to July 2, one direction: the national charter is worth more, and bank-grade compliance is the price of holding it.