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"Do you really want a fine from HHS that's going to be public record? Those are the kind of things from a reputational perspective, it could be really devastating."

Michael Williams | Clym

"It doesn't have to be hard, but you don't know what you don't know until something happens."

Tedd Huff | Fintech Confidential

Website compliance, ADA accessibility lawsuits, and privacy law enforcement are hitting small and mid-sized businesses harder than most operators realize. Tedd Huff, CEO of fintech advisory firm Voalyre and founder of Fintech Confidential, sits down with Michael Williams, co-founder and CFO of Clym, to break down why website compliance is no longer a Fortune 500 problem. Michael brings a background as a state and local tax attorney at Ernst & Young and years of experience building compliance software after watching a $100,000 consulting engagement fail overnight. The conversation covers the real financial exposure facing SMBs, the patchwork of state and federal privacy laws creating confusion for operators, and why proactive compliance may actually drive revenue instead of just preventing fines.

Most business owners treat compliance the same way: they handle it when someone forces them to. PCI shows up when they start processing credit cards. SOC audits appear when a bank partner asks. HIPAA gets attention when a healthcare regulator sends a letter. Tedd framed the pattern clearly: "The exposure is there for most businesses, they just haven't been told about it yet." Website compliance follows that same reactive pattern, except the consequences are arriving faster and hitting smaller companies harder than expected. Michael agreed and put a price on the problem: "Most companies are reactive rather than proactive when it comes to compliance, and being reactive can be extremely expensive."

The numbers tell a clear story. In 2025, there were more than 5,100 federal ADA lawsuits tied to websites, a 30% increase over the prior year. Outside the courtroom, an estimated 250,000 demand letter settlements occurred across the United States, with the average settlement landing around $30,000. Michael stressed who is actually getting hit:

"78% of those were filed against SMBs, because they don't have the resources to defend themselves."

Michael Williams | Clym

On the privacy side, Tedd cited California's CCPA record fine against Tractor Supply at $1.35 million and pointed out the global picture:

"Those fines have been in the $1.2 billion ranges for last year alone being 2025."

Tedd Huff | Fintech Confidential

Twenty states in the US now have active privacy laws on the books, up from just California five years ago. Companies like Sephora, Honda, and Tractor Supply received seven-figure penalties tied to online activity in states where they are not even headquartered, because enforcement is based on where the consumer is located, not where the business sits.

The risk extends beyond the obvious. Tedd raised a scenario that caught him off guard during research: embedding a YouTube video with a tracking pixel can create liability under federal video privacy laws. He pressed Michael on it: "That blows my mind because as a marketer, that happens all day, every day." Michael explained that third-party scripts like Facebook Pixel and Google Analytics extract consumer data such as IP addresses, and that data falls under multiple overlapping privacy regulations. He added the speed of the shift: "Five years ago, California was the only state that had a privacy law. Now there's 20." For an operator trying to keep up, the fragmentation alone creates massive blind spots. Chatbots can trigger state wiretapping laws in two-party consent states, and none of these laws are identical across jurisdictions.

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Skeptics might argue that a $30,000 settlement is manageable or that enforcement will stay focused on large companies. The data says otherwise. Michael shared a case where a COO's wife ran a small vintage dress shop in Miami with no employees and a two-page website. She received a $25,000 accessibility lawsuit, which he said represented "years of profit." Michael described the attorney strategy behind these numbers: "They're looking for a price point that is painful enough where people have to address it." Tedd summarized what that means for the average operator: "Almost put you out of business, but not quite. That's what they want." The enforcement mechanisms are also scaling. Michael noted that a website can be scanned for accessibility violations in about 30 seconds, which means regulators and attorneys can review tens of thousands of sites in a single day.

Tedd shifted the conversation toward the upside, saying he was "done scaring people" and wanted to talk about the carrot. He cited data showing that between September 2024 and September 2025, compliant websites saw roughly a 30% increase in search visibility. Michael confirmed the benefit:

"If your website's more accessible, it's not only Google that's going to reward you, but also the consumer."

Michael Williams | Clym

He added that an estimated $7 billion in e-commerce transaction volume was lost last year due to inaccessible websites. Tedd brought it to a personal level with his frustration about restaurant websites posting a photograph or PDF of a printed menu:

"We typically find another place to order food from because it was just too difficult."

Tedd Huff | Fintech Confidential

Michael agreed and framed it as reducing friction in the consumer experience, whether or not commerce is happening online.

New enforcement deadlines are approaching fast. Michael outlined two significant changes tied to ADA in healthcare and municipal spaces. The Department of Health and Human Services created a rule requiring any healthcare organization with 15 or more employees to meet an elevated accessibility standard called WCAG 2A on their websites. Michael said fines are expected to range from $75,000 to $150,000 per incident, and added the reputational angle: "Do you really want a fine from HHS that's going to be public record?" Tedd asked whether enforcement might follow the slower FTC "click to cancel" pattern. Michael pushed back: "We expect enforcement to be pretty swift because you can scan a website in about 30 seconds and you can do that at scale."

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Tedd described Clym's approach as consolidating what could be five or six separate vendors into a single system so operators can manage everything in one place. Michael explained the origin story: "We hired a consulting firm, we paid them a hundred thousand dollars, and the day after our consulting engagement ended, we found ourselves out of compliance." That moment created the Clym idea, and the platform now covers 160-plus regulations and catalogs over 1,200 third-party services. The system can be installed in about five minutes through a copy-and-paste code snippet, adjusts compliance experiences based on the consumer's jurisdiction, and pushes regulatory updates automatically. Michael also described their "consent receipts," which record every consumer interaction, consent decision, timestamp, and IP address, creating an audit-ready record if a regulator or attorney comes knocking. For issues that cannot be resolved automatically, Clym's scanning technology generates a roadmap with specific instructions for manual fixes.

To learn more about Clym and how it works with trusted advisors in payments, law, accounting, and managed services, visit https://fintechconfidential.com/Clym.

Looking three to five years out, Michael sees more complexity, more enforcement, and more creative approaches from plaintiff's attorneys. States looking for revenue will lean harder on compliance penalties. Only about 4% of websites worldwide are currently accessible, which means the gap between where businesses are and where the law requires them to be is still enormous. Tedd asked whether browser companies might make things easier. Michael was direct: Google's 2021 promise to eliminate third-party cookies is now over a thousand days past its original deadline, and large platforms prefer to outsource compliance since it is not their core competency.

Tedd closed the conversation by reinforcing the two sides of the equation:

"It doesn't have to be hard, but you don't know what you don't know until something happens."

Tedd Huff | Fintech Confidential

He also emphasized the marketing upside, calling compliance a potential opportunity to increase visibility and reach. Michael landed the final point:

"The first thing they teach you in law school is that ignorance of the law is not a valid defense."

Michael Williams | Clym

The businesses that act before the letter arrives will spend less, rank higher, and reach more customers. That is the practical takeaway worth paying attention to.

TLDR:

Small businesses are getting hit with $30,000 website accessibility lawsuits, and most of them never knew they were at risk. Tedd Huff, CEO of fintech advisory firm Voalyre and founder of Fintech Confidential, breaks down the growing wave of ADA and privacy law enforcement with Michael Williams, co-founder and CFO of Clym. Over 5,100 federal ADA lawsuits were filed in 2025 alone, 78% of them targeting SMBs. Twenty states now have active privacy laws, and plaintiff's attorneys can scan thousands of websites per day to find violations. Michael explains how a two-page dress shop website generated a $25,000 lawsuit and why companies based in one state still face penalties from regulators in another. The conversation also covers a side most people miss: compliant websites are ranking higher in search results and pulling in customers that inaccessible competitors are losing. The exposure is real, but so is the upside.

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Key Highlights:

A simple "press OK to continue" banner is noncompliant in multiple US jurisdictions, and most businesses using one have no idea they are exposed. Granular consent requirements now mean consumers must be able to choose which specific cookies and third-party tools they allow, not just accept or reject everything at once.

Vibe Coded Sites Still Liable

Building a website through AI prompts or low-code tools does not reduce regulatory exposure, and the person building it may not fully understand what the code is doing. Large companies with dedicated compliance teams are still getting fined, which means imitating a national brand's setup offers zero guarantee of protection.

Shopify Won't Save You

Major e-commerce platforms like Shopify, Wix, and Magento make it clear in their terms of service that compliance is the merchant's responsibility. Platform builders are focused on helping companies sell more products, and website accessibility, privacy, and wiretapping protections fall entirely outside their product roadmaps.

Hosted Payment Page Lawsuits

A merchant was sued because a plaintiff's attorney attempted a purchase and got redirected to a payment company's noncompliant hosted page, creating shared liability between the merchant and the processor. This emerging legal theory means payment companies and their merchants both carry exposure for third-party compliance failures embedded in checkout flows.

Chatbots Trigger Wiretapping Laws

Companies adding AI chatbots to their websites are unknowingly creating exposure under state wiretapping statutes in two-party consent jurisdictions. These laws were written for phone calls and recorded conversations, but courts and plaintiff's attorneys are now applying them to automated chat interactions that collect consumer data without explicit permission.

Copying Big Brands Backfires

Telling an AI tool to replicate a nationally recognized company's compliance setup sounds efficient, but Sephora, Honda, Google, and Twitter have all received major fines despite having dedicated compliance resources. If Fortune 500 companies still have blind spots, reverse-engineering their approach creates a false sense of security that plaintiff's attorneys are designed to exploit.

Restaurant Menus Lose Customers

Posting a photograph or PDF of a printed menu makes it nearly impossible for consumers with vision impairments or food allergies to engage with the business. That friction does not just create ADA liability; it actively drives potential customers to competitors with accessible, searchable menu formats.

Only 4% of Sites Accessible

Roughly 96% of websites globally fail to meet basic accessibility standards, which means the gap between current compliance levels and legal requirements is enormous. That gap is exactly what plaintiff's attorneys are monetizing at scale, scanning thousands of sites per day to generate demand letters and settlement revenue.

Every consumer interaction with a compliant website generates a timestamped, IP-verified record of whether consent was given or revoked, creating an audit trail that holds up under regulatory scrutiny. The largest Clym customer came to the platform specifically for remediation after receiving a state-level penalty, using those receipts to demonstrate corrective action and prevent repeat violations.

States Treating Fines as Revenue

As state budgets tighten, regulators are increasingly viewing privacy and accessibility enforcement as a revenue generation mechanism rather than just a consumer protection tool. Most privacy laws take three to four years after passage before real penalties start flowing, which means the enforcement pipeline for recently enacted state laws is only beginning to open.

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Takeaways:

1️⃣Audit Every Script on Your Site

That Facebook Pixel you installed three years ago and forgot about is quietly collecting consumer data that falls under privacy laws in 20 states. Pull up your website, list every third-party script, tracking pixel, analytics tool, and embedded video, then check whether each one has proper consent mechanisms attached. If you cannot name every script running on your site right now, you already have a gap that a plaintiff's attorney can find in 30 seconds.

2️⃣Check Laws Where Customers Live

Your business might be based in Texas, but if a single customer visits your site from California, CCPA applies to that interaction. Stop assuming your headquarters location determines which regulations matter. Map where your website traffic comes from, match those states against the 20 active privacy laws currently on the books, and build your compliance posture around your customer footprint, not your office address.

3️⃣Turn Compliance Into a Marketing Win

Compliant websites saw roughly 30% more search visibility between September 2024 and September 2025, and $7 billion in e-commerce volume was lost to inaccessible sites last year. Stop treating accessibility and privacy fixes as a cost line and start running them through your marketing budget. Every compliance improvement you make is also an SEO improvement, an LLM discoverability improvement, and a customer experience improvement that your competitors are probably still ignoring.

4️⃣Profile Your Business Before You Buy

Before signing up for any compliance tool, answer the intake questions yourself: headcount, estimated revenue, physical locations, customer geographies, and what sensitive data your site collects. Most businesses skip this step and end up with a generic solution that misses jurisdiction-specific requirements. Knowing your own compliance profile first means you can evaluate whether any vendor actually covers your specific exposure instead of trusting a sales pitch.

5️⃣Demand Audit-Ready Records From Day One

Settlements and regulatory fines hit harder when you have nothing to show for your compliance efforts. Every consent interaction on your website should generate a timestamped, IP-verified receipt that proves exactly what the consumer agreed to and when. If your current setup cannot produce that documentation on demand, you are building a house with no foundation, and the first attorney who knocks will know it immediately.

Michael Williams

Clym

Fintech Confidential

Time Stamps:

00:00 Episode Highlights

01:03 Welcome to Fintech Confidential

01:12 DFNS: Wallets as a Service (sponsor)

02:30 Meet Michael Williams and Clym

03:41 Why Compliance Gets Ignored

05:24 SMB Lawsuit Reality Check

06:49 ADA CCPA and GDPR by the Numbers

08:21 How Big Is the Problem Really

09:13 Consumer Location Based Enforcement

10:12 Third Party Script Risks

11:55 Compliance as a Growth Lever

14:19 Restaurant Menus Losing Customers

15:16 New ADA Enforcement Wave

17:27 Will Enforcement Follow FTC Pattern

18:36 Why Clym Goes Broad

20:25 Clym Origin Story

22:52 Staying Ahead of 160 Regulations

24:32 Beyond Basic Cookie Banners

26:38 Skyflow: Zero Trust Privacy Vault (sponsor)

27:40 Edge Cases and Flexibility

28:38 Company Intake Profiling

29:54 Five Minute Setup Promise

30:52 Ecommerce Platform Gaps

32:34 Vibe Coding Compliance Risks

33:49 Why Copying Big Brands Fails

35:42 Trusted Advisor Partnerships

37:29 Compliance as a Service Response

39:05 Lawsuit Economics and Dress Shop Story

40:45 Audit Ready Litigation Support

42:25 Shared Liability Hosted Pages

43:28 Third Party Script Tracking

45:51 Enforcement Trends Ahead

47:45 Crystal Ball Future Outlook

49:49 Browser Companies Wont Fix It

51:01 Proactive Compliance Benefits

52:49 Wrap Up and Resources

54:19 Hawk AI: Realtime Fraud Monitoring (sponsor)

55:05 Disclaimer

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About The Guest:

Michael Williams

Michael Williams is the co-founder and CFO of Clym, an all-in-one website compliance platform covering privacy, accessibility, and regulatory requirements for businesses of all sizes. Michael started his career as a state and local tax attorney at Ernst & Young, where he helped companies manage sales tax and income tax compliance across multiple jurisdictions. He later served as CFO of a global travel management company based in Los Angeles. That role led directly to the creation of Clym in 2018, after a $100,000 GDPR consulting engagement left his company out of compliance the day after the engagement ended. Michael holds a Juris Doctorate from the University of Connecticut School of Law. He is based in the Los Angeles area and is a dual citizen of the United States and Ireland. 

Clym

Clym is an all-in-one website compliance platform founded in 2018 and headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware. The platform covers 160-plus regulations and catalogs over 1,200 third-party services, giving businesses a single system to manage privacy consent, cookie management, web accessibility, wiretapping compliance, HIPAA authorization, video privacy (VPPA), whistleblowing, age gating, and legal document hosting. Clym's software adjusts compliance experiences based on each visitor's jurisdiction, pushing regulatory updates automatically when laws change. Implementation takes about five minutes through a copy-and-paste code snippet and integrates with WordPress, Shopify, Wix, Magento, and other major platforms. Clym is ISO-certified and works through a trusted advisor channel that includes payments companies, law firms, accounting firms, and managed service providers. The company was co-founded by Michael Williams, Adrian Bunta, Mircea Patachi, and Jeff Atwood. 

About the Host:

Tedd Huff is CEO of Voalyre, a fintech advisory firm, and founder of Fintech Confidential. Over the past 25+ years, he has contributed to fintech startups as an Advisory Board Member, Co-Founder, and Chief Experience Officer, providing strategic and tactical direction for global companies. His expertise focuses on growth while delivering process improvements and user experience-driven value to simplify the complexity of payments. As host and executive producer of Fintech Confidential, Tedd brings entertaining and informative content focused on fintech industry insights, market trends, and stories from fintech leaders, thinkers, and doers. He is a recognized thought leader and U.S. Army veteran known for making complex financial technology approachable and engaging through his conversational storytelling style and deep understanding of global payments, cross-border transactions, and payment localization.

Fintech Confidential is produced by DD3 Media and hosted by Tedd Huff, CEO of fintech advisory firm Voalyre and founder of Fintech Confidential. Established in 2022, the show brings you the people, tech, and companies that change how you pay and get paid. Fintech Confidential covers fintech, banking as a service, embedded banking, payments, Web3, stablecoins, crypto regulation, and related topics through long-form interviews and deep dives with industry leaders. 

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